By Roxanne Reid
Summer thunderstorms, winding passes, sweeping views over mountains and valleys. Meerkat, buffalo and lion, not forgetting the Cape mountain zebra the park was formed to protect. These are a few of the things that make this place special. To find out what else is in store when you visit, here’s a beginner’s guide to the Mountain Zebra National Park.
Summer thunderstorms, winding passes, sweeping views over mountains and valleys. Meerkat, buffalo and lion, not forgetting the Cape mountain zebra the park was formed to protect. These are a few of the things that make this place special. To find out what else is in store when you visit, here’s a beginner’s guide to the Mountain Zebra National Park.
The park was established near Cradock in South Africa's Eastern Cape in 1937 to save the Cape mountain zebra from extinction. Today it’s also home to eland, black wildebeest, red hartebeest, gemsbok, mountain reedbuck, kudu, buffalo and black rhino. Cheetahs were introduced in 2007 and lions in 2013.
Scenic game drives and walking trails give you a chance to enjoy the clear air and peaceful mood. Swimming pools and shaded picnic spots along the river’s edge provide welcome relief from the heat in summer, whereas winter is a time for blazing log fires and a warming glass of red wine as snow sprinkles the peaks and high plateaus.
Staying at the Doornhoek farmhouse overlooking a dam makes you feel you have the park to yourself
Getting there
You’ll find the park on the R61 some 12km from Cradock on the way to Graaff-Reinet in the malaria-free Eastern Cape. It’s about 260km or a three-hour drive from Port Elizabeth on the N10.
Getting around
Almost 70km of the park’s 100km of road is easy to navigate in a normal sedan. There are three 4x4 loops – Juriesdam, Sonnenrust and Umngeni – for those with 4x4s but these may be closed in wet weather. You need a high-clearance vehicle to get to the park’s two mountain cottages.
Climate
Mountain Zebra National Park is on the eastern edge of the Karoo so don’t be surprised if it can melt your brain in summer and freeze your toes in winter. Expect highs of around 30ºC in summer and lows of 0ºC in winter. When we camped there one winter we woke to find a dripping tap with the water frozen in place like a glacier. There’s also occasional snow on the higher peaks in winter and frost from May to September.
The park gets some 400mm of rain each year, about two-thirds of it falling in the summer months of December, January and February.
You’ll find the park on the R61 some 12km from Cradock on the way to Graaff-Reinet in the malaria-free Eastern Cape. It’s about 260km or a three-hour drive from Port Elizabeth on the N10.
Getting around
Almost 70km of the park’s 100km of road is easy to navigate in a normal sedan. There are three 4x4 loops – Juriesdam, Sonnenrust and Umngeni – for those with 4x4s but these may be closed in wet weather. You need a high-clearance vehicle to get to the park’s two mountain cottages.
Climate
Mountain Zebra National Park is on the eastern edge of the Karoo so don’t be surprised if it can melt your brain in summer and freeze your toes in winter. Expect highs of around 30ºC in summer and lows of 0ºC in winter. When we camped there one winter we woke to find a dripping tap with the water frozen in place like a glacier. There’s also occasional snow on the higher peaks in winter and frost from May to September.
The park gets some 400mm of rain each year, about two-thirds of it falling in the summer months of December, January and February.
Enjoy a game drive to see red haartebeest, Cape buffalo, black wildbeest and Cape mountain zebra
Where to stay
1. At the main rest camp there are 2-bed and 4-bed family cottages with braai, electric stove, microwave, fridge, kitchen utensils, WC, bath/shower. The air conditioner is a special treat on hot summer days and the ingenious log fireplaces are great on cold winter nights because they warm both the sitting room and main bedroom.
2. The restored Victorian Doornhoek farmhouse has a wide porch that overlooks the Doornhoek Dam and has great views of the surrounding mountains. It sleeps up to six in three ensuite bedrooms and has a fully equipped kitchen. It was rebuilt after a fire in 2013.
3. If you’re lucky enough to have a 4x4 vehicle or high-clearance vehicle with diff lock, you can stay at one of the 2-3 bedroom mountain cottages – Umthombo near the Weltevrede picnic site and Bakana in the Berghofkloof. There’s no electricity but the kitchen has a gas stove, solar-powered fridge/freezer, and both outdoor and indoor fireplace/braai, cutlery and crockery. There’s a gas-powered hot-water shower and toilet outside the hut. Two bedrooms are provided with bedding but if you use the 6 bunk beds in the third ‘hikers’ bedroom you need to bring your own bedding.
4. If you’d prefer to pitch your tent or caravan, get close to nature at the well-maintained campsite. You’ll enjoy the birds that come to visit and great views up into the mountains. Good ablutions/kitchens, automatic washing machine and dryer in the laundry. Each site has a power point and there’s plenty of grass and some shade for hot Karoo days.
1. At the main rest camp there are 2-bed and 4-bed family cottages with braai, electric stove, microwave, fridge, kitchen utensils, WC, bath/shower. The air conditioner is a special treat on hot summer days and the ingenious log fireplaces are great on cold winter nights because they warm both the sitting room and main bedroom.
2. The restored Victorian Doornhoek farmhouse has a wide porch that overlooks the Doornhoek Dam and has great views of the surrounding mountains. It sleeps up to six in three ensuite bedrooms and has a fully equipped kitchen. It was rebuilt after a fire in 2013.
3. If you’re lucky enough to have a 4x4 vehicle or high-clearance vehicle with diff lock, you can stay at one of the 2-3 bedroom mountain cottages – Umthombo near the Weltevrede picnic site and Bakana in the Berghofkloof. There’s no electricity but the kitchen has a gas stove, solar-powered fridge/freezer, and both outdoor and indoor fireplace/braai, cutlery and crockery. There’s a gas-powered hot-water shower and toilet outside the hut. Two bedrooms are provided with bedding but if you use the 6 bunk beds in the third ‘hikers’ bedroom you need to bring your own bedding.
4. If you’d prefer to pitch your tent or caravan, get close to nature at the well-maintained campsite. You’ll enjoy the birds that come to visit and great views up into the mountains. Good ablutions/kitchens, automatic washing machine and dryer in the laundry. Each site has a power point and there’s plenty of grass and some shade for hot Karoo days.
The family cottages blend into the environment and look out over rolling hills
Facilities
A small shop sells basics like firewood, bread, meat, tinned foods, cold drinks, ice cream and homemade koeksisters. Although the chalets are self-catering, an à la carte restaurant in the main reception building is open for breakfast, lunch and dinner; the food is good and the service friendly. There’s a buffet lunch on Sundays.
If you don’t want to stay in the main camp, you can book one of the houses overlooking a dam at Doornhoek, or an off-grid mountain cabin
You can buy diesel and petrol in the park. There are swimming pools at the main camp and at Fonteinkloof picnic site, as well as a rock pool at Weltevrede picnic site. You’ll get cell phone reception at the main camp but it can be dodgy in some parts of the park.
Special sightings
Most important are the Cape mountain zebra, which the park was created to protect. From a starter herd of just six individuals, the population has grown to almost 800. Disease-free Cape buffalo and lion are the Big Five animals you can hope to see. If you’re keen to see aardwolf, book a guided night drive for your best chance. Cheetahs are among my favourite animals to spot here (see point 8 below for how you can go tracking them with a guide). Some are moved to other national parks periodically and others brought in, to manage for genetic diversity in the cheetah metapopulation.
Bird specials include our national bird, the blue crane, and Denham’s bustard. And don’t forget to enjoy a magnificent view of the stars at night and the Karoo’s glorious sunrises and sunsets.
A small shop sells basics like firewood, bread, meat, tinned foods, cold drinks, ice cream and homemade koeksisters. Although the chalets are self-catering, an à la carte restaurant in the main reception building is open for breakfast, lunch and dinner; the food is good and the service friendly. There’s a buffet lunch on Sundays.
If you don’t want to stay in the main camp, you can book one of the houses overlooking a dam at Doornhoek, or an off-grid mountain cabin
You can buy diesel and petrol in the park. There are swimming pools at the main camp and at Fonteinkloof picnic site, as well as a rock pool at Weltevrede picnic site. You’ll get cell phone reception at the main camp but it can be dodgy in some parts of the park.
Special sightings
Most important are the Cape mountain zebra, which the park was created to protect. From a starter herd of just six individuals, the population has grown to almost 800. Disease-free Cape buffalo and lion are the Big Five animals you can hope to see. If you’re keen to see aardwolf, book a guided night drive for your best chance. Cheetahs are among my favourite animals to spot here (see point 8 below for how you can go tracking them with a guide). Some are moved to other national parks periodically and others brought in, to manage for genetic diversity in the cheetah metapopulation.
Bird specials include our national bird, the blue crane, and Denham’s bustard. And don’t forget to enjoy a magnificent view of the stars at night and the Karoo’s glorious sunrises and sunsets.
The campsite offers green grass, shade trees and views out into the park
Things to do
1. Enjoy one of the short walking trails within the fenced rest camp area. The 1km Imbila Trail is perfect for lazy people who still want to enjoy the peace and tranquility, while the 2.5km Black Eagle Trail takes you to the top of a rocky outcrop. There’s no need to book ahead, but for safety’ sake tell reception when you go.
2. Do the three-day, 25km guided Impofu Hiking Trail if you’re both a nature lover and a serious hiker. Spend two nights in huts in the mountains and return to camp feeling smug. Book ahead with the park’s reception, tel (048) 881-2427.
3. Book a drive in an open 4x4 with a knowledgeable guide who will tell you about the plants, wildlife and geology of the park. Choose an early morning drive, or a sunset drive for a chance of seeing nocturnal species like aardwolf, aardvark, caracal and porcupine. Ask at reception about availability.
1. Enjoy one of the short walking trails within the fenced rest camp area. The 1km Imbila Trail is perfect for lazy people who still want to enjoy the peace and tranquility, while the 2.5km Black Eagle Trail takes you to the top of a rocky outcrop. There’s no need to book ahead, but for safety’ sake tell reception when you go.
2. Do the three-day, 25km guided Impofu Hiking Trail if you’re both a nature lover and a serious hiker. Spend two nights in huts in the mountains and return to camp feeling smug. Book ahead with the park’s reception, tel (048) 881-2427.
3. Book a drive in an open 4x4 with a knowledgeable guide who will tell you about the plants, wildlife and geology of the park. Choose an early morning drive, or a sunset drive for a chance of seeing nocturnal species like aardwolf, aardvark, caracal and porcupine. Ask at reception about availability.
Aside from the mammals and birds, you'll enjoy the scenery and some unusual rock formations
4. If you only do one game drive in the park, make sure you drive the Kranskop and Rooiplaat loops for some of the best mountain and valley views, as well as a chance to see lion, Cape buffalo, mountain reedbuck and grey rhebuck. There are a number of viewpoints along the way, some where you have to stay in your car and two where you can get out to stretch your legs. Enjoy the scenery, the rusty-looking rocks and a feast of sweet thorn and cabbage trees.
5. Get away from the sedate sedans and take your 4x4 on a game drive along the 14km Sonnenrust trail in the north-west of the Park. It skirts the base of Saltpeterskop and ends on a plateau that gives magnificent vistas of flat-topped mountains and Karoo scrub. It’s a good area to look for cheetahs. Other 4x4 options are the 10km Juriesdam 4x4 trail and the 8km Umngeni 4x4 trail. There’s no need to book for any of these but it never hurts to let someone know where you’re going in case you get stuck. Note that the 4x4 trails may be closed to all traffic after heavy rains.
6. Go birdwatching. You might see raptors like Verreaux’s and martial eagle, as well as other large birds like secretary bird, blue crane and Denham’s bustard. Smaller birds include larks, rock thrushes, mountain wheatear, orange-breasted rockjumper and red-throated wryneck. The park’s honorary rangers host a birding weekend in October/November and bird identification courses in February.
5. Get away from the sedate sedans and take your 4x4 on a game drive along the 14km Sonnenrust trail in the north-west of the Park. It skirts the base of Saltpeterskop and ends on a plateau that gives magnificent vistas of flat-topped mountains and Karoo scrub. It’s a good area to look for cheetahs. Other 4x4 options are the 10km Juriesdam 4x4 trail and the 8km Umngeni 4x4 trail. There’s no need to book for any of these but it never hurts to let someone know where you’re going in case you get stuck. Note that the 4x4 trails may be closed to all traffic after heavy rains.
6. Go birdwatching. You might see raptors like Verreaux’s and martial eagle, as well as other large birds like secretary bird, blue crane and Denham’s bustard. Smaller birds include larks, rock thrushes, mountain wheatear, orange-breasted rockjumper and red-throated wryneck. The park’s honorary rangers host a birding weekend in October/November and bird identification courses in February.
The park's two picnic sites provide a shady place to relax; each also has a place to swim on a hot day
7. Enjoy a picnic or braai at the Weltevrede picnic site in the foothills of the mountains. Take your swimming gear on a hot day and make the most of the rock pool that’s filled by a fountain flowing from the mountain. There’s also a swimming pool at the Fonteinkloof picnic site.
8. Go cheetah tracking with a guide. When you locate a signal from a collared cheetah, you may get a chance to move closer on foot. The activity usually takes 1-3 hours and you need to book ahead with reception. Read more about this experience.
Finding a cheetah by telemetry
9. Take a guided trip to see some San rock paintings in the park. You’ll need to clamber over rocks to get there, so this isn’t the thing to do with small children or your doddering old great-grandfather.
A guide can take you to see some of the park's San rock paintings, estimated to be 2000-4000 years old
10. Spend a day visiting Cradock 12km away to see the Olive Schreiner museum in Cross Street, the 1868 Dutch Reformed church modelled on St Martin’s in the Field in London and the restored mid-19th century Tuishuise in Market Street. You can also book ahead to go tubing, rafting or canoeing on the Great Fish River with Karoo River Rafting.
The Olive Schreiner Museum in Cradock, where the young writer lived for a time with her siblings
Need to know
Mountain Zebra National Park https://www.sanparks.org/parks/mountain_zebra/
Tel +27 (0)48-8812427 or +27 (0)48-8813434
Email [email protected]
Mountain Zebra National Park https://www.sanparks.org/parks/mountain_zebra/
Tel +27 (0)48-8812427 or +27 (0)48-8813434
Email [email protected]
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Copyright © Roxanne Reid - No words or photographs on this site may be used without permission from roxannereid.co.za
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Copyright © Roxanne Reid - No words or photographs on this site may be used without permission from roxannereid.co.za
