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Tankwa Karoo National Park: everything you need to know

25/1/2023

26 Comments

 
Tankwa Karoo National Park: Elandsberg wilderness camp
By Roxanne Reid
There’s a matchless sense of place here in the Tankwa Karoo. If wide open spaces, big skies and silence appeal to you, you’ll love the Tankwa Karoo National Park. Although the peace and serenity you can find at the cottages and campsites may lull you into lethargy, there’s plenty to do and see. Here’s everything you need to know, from things to do and accommodation to roads and tips for making the most of your experience.

​Find the Tankwa Karoo National Park about a four-hour drive from Cape Town in the wide swathe of so-called nothingness between Ceres, Sutherland and Calvinia. Visit in the heat and dust of a drought year and you’ll be met with a monotone palette of brownish-yellow. But visit in the months of August to October and the veld will stretch out before you as a colourful carpet of wild flowers.

The park was proclaimed in 1986 and is now some 1460 square kilometres in size, though this may be added to in future. It sits on the Northern Cape’s southern boundary with the Western Cape, with the Kouebokkeveld mountains to the north, the Cederberg in the west and the blue-grey Roggeveld mountains in the east. It’s a place to marvel at the richness of the Succulent Karoo Biome and enjoy landscapes from mountains to Tankwa desert. Go in search of animals like Cape mountain zebra, springbok, red hartebeest, gemsbok and eland, gaze at a wealth of stars in the dark night skies, and listen to the silence.
Tankwa National Park: gravel roads and mountains
Gravel roads, mountains and wild flowers are part of the Tankwa experience
The park has a long history of human occupation, from the San people who were here in the Early, Middle and Late Stone Ages, to the settler farmers who started to arrive in the mid-18th century. Sadly for those who have an interest in culture, there are as yet no guided activities that allow you to explore and learn about the Stone Age artifacts and rock paintings that have been found here.

Best things to do in Tankwa Karoo National Park

​1. Go self-drive game viewing
Tankwa Karoo National Park: gemsbok
Gemsbok running, with a classic Karoo wind pump in the background
Let it be said that the Tankwa Karoo is no Kruger National Park in terms of the variety or number of animals to be found so leave your over-ambitious notions at home. However, if you temper your expectations it’s worth hopping into your vehicle for a game drive. Caracals, leopards and aardvark occur here naturally though you’d be extremely lucky to see one of these elusive creatures. But there are more than 30 mammal species in the park, some of them reintroduced into their historical stomping grounds – like gemsbok, springbok, red hartebeest and Cape mountain zebra. One good place to look for them is the area around Oudebaaskraal Dam (see point 2). Another is the road that leads to Abrahamsknie and Perdekop waterholes, where we’ve seen springbok, mountain zebra, gemsbok, black-backed jackals, a Cape eagle owl perched on a rock, and a herd of about a dozen eland at Abrahamsknie waterhole. You’ll need a high-clearance 4x4 for this track but it’s not tough driving.

2. Explore Oudebaaskraal Dam
Oudebaskraal Dam, Tankwa Karoo
Oudebaskraal Dam is a good place to look for water birds
Take a drive to Oudebaaskraal Dam – a good chance for both game viewing and bird watching. You might see gemsbok, mountain zebra, springbok, red hartebeest and even some water birds like avocet, South African shelduck and grebe. Look for Burchell’s courser and double-banded courser on patches of open gravel near the dam. (See more about birding in point 8.) 

3. Drive or hike to the Elandsberg viewpoint
Elandsberg viewpoint, Tankwa Karoo National Park
Views for days from the Elandsberg viewpoint
Don’t miss the sweeping panorama from Elandsberg viewpoint not far from the Elandsberg Wilderness Camp. You’ll need 4x4 or high clearance vehicle to drive there but if the road is too bad or you think your vehicle won’t handle it, you can park off the road and hike there. Last time we drove it, the first section was very rocky, but it evened out and the going became much easier for the last 4km or so. The wind can be roguish at the viewpoint, but it’s worth braving it to enjoy the moonscape of the flat-bottomed valley floor with layers of mountains bursting from it as far as you can see.

4. Drive the Gannaga Pass
Gannaga Pass, Tankwa Karoo National Park
Looking down the Gannaga Pass
We love to drive up the Gannaga Pass, stopping here and there to admire the view over the wide Karoo landscape and open skies. The views are even better on the way down when the spectacle is laid out below you as the pass drops nearly 550m from the plateau through the Roggeveld mountains to the plains below. There are 45 bends, including a few hairpins. The pass is just less than 8km long and if you take it slowly (40km/h) it should take you about 20 minutes one-way.

If the weather is good, you don’t really need a 4x4 but I’d recommend high clearance. Remember that the pass can become slippery when it rains or snows so check at the Roodewerf reception office before you set out. (Note also that heavy rains can create some rough sections along the pass, especially near the river where the low water bridge may wash away.)

5. Visit the tiny town of Middelpos ​
Middelpos Hotel, Tankwa Karoo
The dozy Middelpos Hotel
Are you a fan of South African-born Shakespearean actor and writer Anthony Sher? If so, you must visit Middelpos 28km north of the top of Gannaga Pass (see point 4) to explore the setting of his novel by the English name of Middelpost. South Africa’s smallest village, it was established as a trading post in 1860. Don’t expect glamour, just dust and a general air of desertion. If you book ahead you may be able to enjoy lunch at the sleepy Middelpos Hotel. Escape down a wormhole into the past by visiting the general dealer for a cold drink or bag of chips. The rest of the town is not much more than a police station, garage and school so it won’t take long to see it all.

6. Enjoy some star-gazing
Star-gazing in the Tankwa Karoo Park
Enjoy star-gazing in an area with little light pollution
The unpolluted, dry air and distance from Big City lights makes the Tankwa Karoo an ideal place to enjoy dark night skies perforated with millions of stars. If you’re new to star-gazing, bring a star guidebook or preload a star app on your phone. See a Milky Way that’s denser than you could have believed, and pick out some constellations and planets.

7. Admire the wealth of plants
Spring flowers in the Tankwa Karoo
August to October are the best months to see spring flowers in the Tankwa Karoo
Tankwa Karoo National Park lies in the Succulent Karoo Biome, which is the only arid area in the world to be declared a biodiversity hotspot. The best time to appreciate the plant life is between August and October, when the veld might be blanketed with wild flowers, including yellow and white vygies, purple and pink succulent bushes, orange daisies, as well as the red spikes of aloes. In all, some 780 plant species occur here. Oxalis, gladiolus, nemesia, pelargonium, felicia, mesembryanthemum and kukumakranka are just a few to look out for. Keep an eye out too for the pinkish flowers of the Kalahari cactus (Hoodia gordonii), which the San use to curb hunger. Take lots of photos but don’t break park rules by taking cuttings, digging up, picking or damaging the plants in any way. iNaturalist has some useful plant identification pages here.

8. Go bird-watching
Tankwa Karoo bird-watching: eagle owl
There are 187 bird species in the park, including the Cape eagle owl
Birding in the park is at its best from spring to summer when migrants return, although you can see most of the ‘specials’ all year round. If you’re a keen birder, you’ll love seeing the Karoo endemic species – no less than 18 of them. The park has a total of 187 bird species, including raptors like Verreaux’s and martial eagle, jackal buzzard, peregrine falcon and pale chanting goshawk. Other species you can find here include karoo korhaan, kori bustard, larklike bunting, Namaqua sandgrouse and yellowbellied eremomela. Oudebaaskraal Dam (see point 2) is also a place to find waterbirds like little grebe, black-crowned night heron, African spoonbill and sacred ibis. For a better than average chance of seeing Burchell’s courser (and double-banded courser, which is less rare) keep your eyes peeled in the south of the park on the road that leads to the Oudebaaskraal Dam and the Tanqua Guesthouse complex.

Don’t miss the annual Tankwa Birding Bonanza in April when birders – from beginners to experts – compete in teams to see who can spot the most species in a limited period. The event is hosted by the Boland Region of the SANParks Honorary Rangers.

9. Drive the Ouberg Pass ​
Ouberg Pass, Tankwa Karoo
If you have a 4x4 and aren't in a hurry, drive the Ouberg Pass
Planning a visit to Sutherland or even Matjiesfontein before or after your visit to the Tankwa Karoo National Park (both of them well worth a visit in their own right)? You have a treat in store if you drive the Ouberg Pass. Worth it for the landscapes and solitude alone, the pass winds up steep tracks to 1404m before it levels out to a plateau of pretty farmland. You’ll climb 820m over about 10km, with the steepest parts at a gradient of up to 1:6. We drove it in the month of October a few years back when it was still a riot of spring flowers.

Before tackling the pass, just be sure that you have a 4x4 vehicle with high clearance and low range, and check locally before you set out because the road can be impassable after rain. For instance, after heavy rain and flooding, wash-aways and rough sections can make the pass something of a 4x4 adventure challenge. At times like this, farmers do some repair work, so check locally if you're travelling after rain. You may need to go very slowly in places, so allow ample time if you decide to drive this route.

10. Drive a 4x4 trail
There’s a number of off-road tracks in the park to enjoy; they are marked with a dotted line on the map you get at reception when you check in. If you have a 4x4 you’ll be pleased to know that there are also two full-blown 4x4 trails for the serious adventurer – the Leeuberg 4x4 Eco-trail in the north-west and the Watervlei 4x4 Trail in the north-east of the park.

The 11km Leeuberg trail provides some superb views of the Elandsberg and Roggeveld to the north and the Leeuberg to the east. It’s a one-way route that needs some low-range first-gear driving. It passes Rooivlei, one of the few pans in the park. Don’t drive on the pan even when dry but especially when it’s wet – not just because you may get stuck but also because it causes environmental damage.

The 20km Watervlei trail crosses a plateau between Gannaga Lodge in the west and the Langkloof in the east. It branches off the Gannaga Pass, takes a wide loop along the plateau and then returns to the Gannaga Pass. You’ll pass a number of old shepherds’ huts or bywoners’ huts along the route and get good views out towards the Langkloof. The trail was closed when we visited in October 2022 following storm damage that needs major repairs along part of the route. Management couldn’t give me a timeline for when these would be carried out.

Note that you need a permit from the Roodewerf reception offices to drive either of these 4x4 trails.

Tankwa Karoo National Park accommodation

​Elandsberg Wilderness Camp
Tankwa accommodation: Elandsberg Wilderness Camp
Cottage with a pool at Elandsberg Wilderness Camp
​Elandsberg Wilderness Camp lies 18km north-west of the Roodewerf reception offices. There are 10 cottages built using traditional unbaked bricks and clay plastering. Six of them sleep 2 people on a double bed and 4 of them are family units sleeping 4 people (one bedroom with double bed and a second bedroom with 2 singles). Each has a single bathroom with basin, loo and gorgeous big shower with a wide door you can open to the outside for a back-to-nature feel. A small window right next to the loo allows you to gaze out over the landscape.

The open-plan living area has a fireplace and TV, two couches and a 4-seater dining table and chairs. The kitchen is stocked with all the pots, pans, crockery and cutlery you need for your self-catering stay (even a coffee press so bring your ground coffee beans). Although the rietdak ceiling and peach-pip floor evoke the past, a fridge/freezer, two-plate gas hob and microwave provide modern convenience. All lights are solar-powered and there are plug points for charging camera batteries.
Elandsberg Tankwa interior
Open-plan living area at Elandsberg cottages
​Outside is a covered stoep and braai area with a great view towards the Roggeveld mountains, where you can sit to watch sparrows, buntings and chats. A small plunge pool (see the intro pic) is great for cooling off on hot Karoo days. It’s kept covered because it lures bees, but it’s a matter of moments to uncover it to have a dip. There are also ceiling fans in both the living area and bedroom to keep you cool.

The large bedroom window opens out onto a stoep, and in October we had a view of purple and yellow flowers and blue-grey mountains in the distance. We watched four-striped grass mice gathering food (protect your food because they sneak into the cottages too), an angulate tortoise ducking under the bushes, even a hare hopping along late one afternoon.

I love that the cottages aren’t close together, giving you a sense of breathing room and space here in the wide Tankwa Karoo. My favourite 2-bed units would be numbers 1, 2 and 10. Numbers 3, 7, 8 and 9 are 4-bed units.

Read more about Elandsberg Wilderness Camp

Farm cottages
If you prefer to go old-school and stay in a genuine old farmhouse that has been repurposed for tourism, then book at Paulshoek or DeZyfer which are furnished with furniture from times gone by.

Paulshoek is about 5km from reception and sleeps up to 6 people in two bedrooms, each with a double bed and a single bed. There’s one bathroom with basin, loo and shower. To get hot water for the shower or kitchen you need to make a fire in the donkey boiler outside with the wood that’s provided. There’s an open-plan living room and the kitchen has a solar-powered fridge/freezer and two-plate gas hob as well as pots, pans, cutlery and crockery for self-catering. Lighting is provided by paraffin lamps and candles, and there’s a wood stove inside for cold Tankwa Karoo winters. Bring your own wood for this and the braai area outside so you can enjoy the views of the Roggeveld Escarpment. It’s a good idea to bring a torch too.
Tankwa Karoo accommodation: De Zyfer cottage
The long stoep at De Zyfer cottage
DeZyfer cottage is just 3km from reception at Roodewerf and sleeps 6 people. There are two bedrooms, each with a double bed, and a double sleeper couch in the living room. There’s one bathroom with basin, loo and shower. As at Paulshoek, wood is supplied for the donkey boiler that you’ll have to light for hot water for your showers. There’s a living area with couches and chairs and a dining table. The kitchen is equipped with fridge/freezer, two-plate gas hob and pots, pans, crockery and cutlery. Paraffin lamps and candles provide a romantic old-fashioned ambience in the hours of darkness. It’s a good idea to bring a torch too. There’s a broad stoep where you can sit to braai or simply to enjoy the peace and silence.

Tanqua Guesthouse complex
Resembling a somewhat forbidding desert fort, the Tanqua Guesthouse complex is on the southern boundary of the park not far from Oudebaaskraal Dam. It offers a number of units best suited for larger groups of up to 18 people. There’s one unit sleeping 2 people, 2 units sleeping 4 people and one unit sleeping up to 8 people. You can book them separately or together, but either way you need to share the communal living, kitchen and braai areas. There are gas appliances in the kitchen as well as pots, crockery and cutlery. All lights are 220V electric.

When you arrive in the park you first need to drive to reception at Roodewerf (39km away) to check in and get the keys before you can access your unit.

Gannaga Lodge, Tankwa Karoo
Gannaga Lodge Tankwa Karoo
Gannaga Lodge is a private lodge within the Tankwa Karoo National Park
​Although Gannaga Lodge at the top of the Gannaga Pass lies within the Tankwa Karoo National Park, it’s a privately run lodge that offers a fully catered stay so it’s ideal for those who don’t want to self-cater. You can choose one of the bedrooms in the old farmhouse or stay in one of the converted stables. There are electric blankets and heaters for snowy, ice-cold winters at the top of the pass. The full-service lodge has a bar, reading room, dining room or wide porch for meals, and a swimming pool for hot summer days.
Gannaga Lodge self-catering, Tankwa Karoo
Self-catering stone cottage at Gannaga Lodge
There’s one charming little self-catering stone cottage that sleeps up to 4 (2 on a sleeper bed). It has a stoep with a braai, gas appliances in the kitchen and a donkey boiler for hot water.

Read more about Gannaga Lodge

Tankwa Karoo National Park camping
There are two formal campsites and six other designated spots where fully self-sufficient campers are allowed to camp.

Formal campsites

Langkloof campsite
Langkloof campsite lies in the upper part of the Lankloof Gorge about 18km from the Roodewerf reception office, where you need to check in. There are only two campsites so there’s plenty of space and peace for you to enjoy. Each campsite has its own bathroom (shower, basin and separate toilet with basin) and kitchen with a countertop and washing up sink only. There’s a carport to provide shade. A gas geyser supplies hot water for the bathroom and kitchen. Paraffin lamps are provided for lighting but I recommend you bring a head torch and your own solar or gas lights as well. There are no electrical points so you need to be self-sufficient with your own solar panels or batteries if you want to run a camping fridge.

To get to Langkloof you need at least a high clearance 2x4, unless it has been raining when you’d need a 4x4. Be aware that the road to Langkloof crosses the Renoster River and its Hoenderhoek tributary so check with the folks at reception before you drive there that it isn’t flooded, which might happen in winter or after summer thunder showers.

Perdekloof campsite
Perdekloof Tankwa camping sites
The kitchen/bathroom block at Perdekloof campsite
Perdekloof at the mouth of the Perdekloof Gorge is about 5km from the Roodewerf reception offices, where you need to check in before going to the campsite. It offers 6 campsites, each with its own ablutions (shower, basin, separate loo with basin) and kitchenette. No cooking gadgets are supplied in the kitchen but you get a counter top and a washing-up sink with running water. A gas geyser supplies hot water for the kitchen and bathroom. There are some solar lights but I’d recommend bringing a head torch and your own solar/gas lights as well. There are no electrical points so you need to be self-sufficient with your own solar panels or batteries if you want to run a camping fridge. Each site has its own moveable braai but you need to bring your own grid.

Each site has a little shade from scraggly trees at certain times of day so you can move your camping chairs around to catch the cool. If you have a roof-top tent, try to book either site 1 or 5. Numbers 5 and 6 are probably the most private stands because no one is driving past you to get to their patch.

To get to Perdekloof you need at least a high clearance 2x4, unless it has been raining when a 4x4 is recommended as more of a sure thing.

Informal campsites
If wild camping on a leave-only-footprints basis appeals to you, then you’ll love one of the six wild, informal campsites in the park. Your booking gives you exclusive use of the entire site for up to 15 people in one group. Some of these sites have a ruined building to keep you company, but what we love is the peace and the 360-degree view of Karoo scrub and mountains. Soak up the silence and use the solitude to get back in touch with your soul.

Be aware that these sites have no facilities at all – no ablutions, no kitchens, no braai places, no water – so you need to bring everything you need, including your own drinking and washing water. Some people get all sophisticated and bring their own gas-fired showers and biodegradable soap while others are content to do a basic wash from a plastic basin. Toilet facilities can also be a challenge, with the best advice being to find a bare patch of sand (not surrounded by dry, flammable grass) a fair distance from your stand where you can dig a hole. Burn the toilet paper in the hole before covering it up again with sand to prevent the possibility of a veld fire. [Update June 2025: As an experiment, Enviro Loos were erected at Pyper se Boom and Rickert se Huis in June 2025. If these work well, they may be built at other informal campsites when funds allow.]

​Please don’t leave any rubbish behind. If it will burn you can dispose of it in your campfire, but remember that metal cans do NOT burn! Rather carry it all out in a stout plastic bag and leave it at reception for disposal.
Tankwa Karoo camping - informal campsites
Pyper se Boom informal campsite
The six informal campsites are:
  • Steenkampshoek – 12km from reception
  • Pyper se Boom – 8km from reception
  • Oom Rickert se Huis – 16km from reception
  • Skaapwagterspos – 13km from reception
  • Volmoersfontein – accessible for sedans, 32km from reception
  • Biesiesfontein – accessible for sedans, 35km from reception

You must check in at Roodewerf reception before driving to your campsite. Bring enough water with you for your stay or at worst fill up your canisters at Roodewerf reception. Volmoersfontein and Biesiesfontein are accessible by normal 2x4 sedans, but the other four are best suited for high clearance vehicles and in rainy season for 4x4s only – especially Pyper se Boom and Oom Rickert se Huis because the road to these campsites crosses the Renoster River and Hoenderhoek tributary. Check at reception before you drive there that it isn’t flooded, which might happen in winter or after summer thunder showers.

​
Facilities
Tankwa Karoo National Park is still in a developmental and land consolidation phase and has few facilities compared to many other national parks around South Africa. But it’s a perfect place to get away from noise and overcrowding, to relax among vast open plains and wide starry skies.

  • At a push, you can fill up with diesel at the Roodewerf reception offices but no petrol is sold in the park. The closest petrol is at Ceres (180km away), Sutherland (140km, closed on Sundays), Calvinia (110km) or Middelpos (52km, though the co-op here is currently - March 2023 - closed).
  • There’s no restaurant and no shop selling groceries or toiletries so bring all your food, drink and other necessities with you for your self-catering stay. There’s a small general dealer and liquor store in Middelpos about 52km away, beyond the Gannaga Pass.
  • There’s no ATM in the park.
  • Reception takes credit card payments.
  • There are no guided drives or walks in the park.
  • All roads in the park are gravel, as are many of the access routes (see ‘Getting there’ and ‘Getting around’ below).
Tankwa Karoo National Park plants: Hoodia gordonii
The Tankwa Karoo's plants, like this Hoodia, deserve to be conserved
Conservation challenges
Given that the Tankwa Karoo National Park forms part of the Succulent Karoo Biome, which is recognised as a biodiversity hotspot, and that the Roggeveld is a recognised centre of endemism, one of the conservation challenges here is to maintain its integrity without overdevelopment. Since it’s remote from large towns and the impacts of mass tourism, SANParks has handled this aspect well so far, managing to maintain its wilderness ambience.

Another challenge is that because the park includes public access gravel roads, isn’t fenced and has no controlled entry gates, it’s difficult to monitor who accesses it. This presents a potential threat in the form of vandalism, poaching and illegal harvesting of its distinctive plants. Dust pollution, erosion and alien plants are other threats. Mining – fracking in particular – remains a possible danger here and elsewhere in the Karoo, although hopefully its national park status can be used to safeguard it from any future plans for mining/fracking.

Getting there
The easiest route you can take to the Tankwa Karoo National Park from Cape Town is along the N1 and R43 to Ceres. Then drive north on the R46 for 40km and turn left onto the gravel R355 towards Calvinia. This will be the first of many gravel roads you travel towards and inside the park. After some 70km, turn right on the P2250 (also gravel) towards Middelpos and continue for a further 75km to reach the reception offices at Roodewerf. This route will take you past the wacky Tankwa Padstal, where you can stop for a cold drink or something to eat (closed on Wednesdays). 

If you’re approaching from the north, the R355 turnoff is just west of Calvinia. Drive for 50km, turn left onto the P2267. The Roodewerf reception offices are a further 55km along this road. The R355 and P2267 are gravel roads that are drivable with a 2x4 sedan. See ‘Getting around’ below for some tips on driving on gravel roads.

Find Tankwa Karoo National Park on Google Maps here. 
Gravel roads in the Tankwa Karoo National Park
Yellow succulents as far as the eye can see alongside this gravel road
​Getting around
All the main access roads to the park and roads inside the park are gravel. You should be able to manage the main routes to reception and your cottage accommodation in a 2x4 sedan, but high clearance is advisable for accessing most of the campsites. In rainy season, 4x4 is recommended to access the campsites, especially Langkloof, Pyper se Boom and Oom Rickert se Huis (see ‘Tankwa Karoo National Park camping’ above).

​There are also some 4x4 only routes in the park, which are clearly marked by a dotted line on the map you get when you enter the park. If you don’t have a proper 4x4 you need to avoid these to prevent getting stuck or damaging your vehicle. If you’re unsure, the friendly staff at reception can point out the no-go areas to you when you check in.

I often hear people complaining about the condition of the roads in the Tankwa. Your experience will depend a lot on when you go, when last the roads were graded, when last there was rain, and how you drive. Yes, there can be washaway damage after rain, and there are corrugations. Also, the gravel roads have loose stones that are sharp, which can be cruel to tyres. Deflate your tyres to absorb the jiggle of some of the corrugations, but not so far that the sharp gravel can cause sidewall punctures. Make sure you have a jack and a decent spare that’s pumped to the right pressure in case you need to change a tyre.

Remember that speeding will make you more likely to skid on loose gravel or slip on wet roads so slow right down and never slam on your brakes. Even on the main gravel roads, we tend to stick to a maximum of 60km/h, a lot less on the minor roads. Always stay far to the left when approaching a blind rise and switch on your headlights to alert oncoming vehicles if you’re travelling in dust.

If you visit in rainy season, be aware of the possibility of flash floods crossing roads and don’t try to be clever. Check the speed and depth of water, as well as the substrate (sandy, rocky, holes) before you try to cross, or be patient and wait for the water to subside.

If you want to drive the Gannaga or Ouberg passes or to the Elandsberg viewpoint, check the road conditions with reception beforehand.

See a map of the park here. If you want a more detailed map of the area, look for the Slingsby map of the Tankwa Karoo and Roggeveld Escarpment. You can buy it online from Tracks4Africa or if you’re approaching via Ceres, ask for it when you stop at the Tankwa Padstal.
Tankwa Karoo landscapes, mountains and plants
Purple profusion with the Roggeveld mountains as a backdrop
​Best time to visit Tankwa Karoo National Park
The Tankwa Karoo is one of the most arid parts of the Karoo, with average annual rainfall of between 0mm and 100mm, much of it in winter with just 25% in summer. The higher regions like the Roggeveld Escarpment get up to five times more rain than the plains below, mostly because rain clouds are blocked by the Cederberg mountains. The wettest months are usually May and June, followed by August. September to November are usually the driest months.

Summer temperatures in the Tankwa Karoo sizzle into the high 30s, with the highest temperature measured being a whopping 50 degrees Celsius. You’ll experience high temperatures from November to March, with January and February being the hottest months. In addition, the months of October to March have the highest wind speeds.

By contrast, winters are cold with average lows of 6-7 degrees Celsius at night and in the early mornings, although the lowest recorded minimum is minus 1. Snow can sometimes fall on the high peaks, and it’s special to see Gannaga Lodge at the top of Gannaga Pass covered in a white blanket. During the day, temperatures from May to August reach a mild 16-18 or even up to 20 degrees.

Although you’ll enjoy your trip whenever you choose to go, to my mind September and October are the best months to visit the park. Temperatures usually don’t get much above 30 degrees, which is great if you wilt in extreme heat as I do, and the average rainfall is only 3-10mm so you’re not worrying too much about slippery, muddy roads or flash floods. But by far the best reason to visit in these months is that the veld springs to life and transforms itself from a dusty monotony of khaki to a mosaic of pink, purple, white, orange and yellow flowers that will make your heart happy. 
Tankwa Karoo mountains and landscape
Soft sunlight at the golden hour in the Tankwa Karoo
Need to know
  1. Although there are no entrance or camp gates in the Tankwa Karoo National Park, travelling times are restricted. From April to September, you can only drive in the park between 6:30 and 18:00; from October to March you may be on the roads from 5:30 to 19:00. The only exception to this is for people who arrive no later than 21:00 at the Roodewerf reception offices on a Friday, who may then drive the most direct route to their prebooked accommodation.
  2. At a push, you can fill up with diesel at the Roodewerf reception offices but no petrol is sold in the park. Rather fill up on your way in at Ceres (180km away), Sutherland (140km, closed on Sundays), Calvinia (110km) or Middelpos (52km, though the co-op here is currently - March 2023 - closed). If you plan to be in the park a while or have a small tank, it may be worth bringing a spare canister of fuel so that you don’t have to stint on your explorations around the park.
  3. There’s no restaurant and no shop selling groceries or toiletries so bring all your food, drink and other necessities with you for your self-catering stay. You can buy wood at the Roodewerf reception offices, but for everything else, be self-sufficient or visit the small general dealer and liquor store in Middelpos about 52km away beyond the Gannaga Pass.
  4. There’s no ATM in the park. The nearest are in Ceres (180km away), Sutherland (140km) and Calvinia (110km).
  5. Reception takes credit cards payments.
  6. There are no guided drives or walks in the park.
  7. In addition to your accommodation fee, a daily conservation fee is payable per person for each day you’re in the park, unless you have a Wild Card, in which case you don’t pay the conservation fee. If you’re visiting other parks within a year of visiting the Tankwa Karoo, getting a Wild Card is often worthwhile. See all the details on how to get one here.
  8. All roads in the park are gravel, as are many of the access routes (see ‘Getting there’ and ‘Getting around’ above for tips on gravel driving).
  9. If you’re driving a sedan, ask reception to point out on the map they give you which roads are safe for you to drive without a 4x4.
  10. Motorcycles are allowed in the park, unlike most other national parks in the country.
  11. Although there are no formal hiking or mountain biking trails, you’re welcome to hike or bike any of the tracks near your booked accommodation, but not in the wider park.
  12. There’s no cellphone reception in the park. Although the Roodewerf reception advertises wifi, the last time we visited it wasn’t working so don’t rely on it. Rather just switch off completely and enjoy your environment.
  13. Emergency radios are scattered around the park, for instance at Elandsberg, between Oom Rickert se Huis and Langkloof campsites, near Paulshoek cottage and near the Tanqua Guesthouse complex. You can use these to report any problems or emergencies you may be having to the Roodewerf offices.
  14. Stay on the designated roads. Driving off road into the veld for any reason causes ecological damage and you may incur a fine if a ranger catches you where you’re not supposed to be.
  15. Always carry plenty of water in the vehicle in case of a breakdown or other emergency.
  16. Don’t forget to pack your camera/phone, binoculars, hat and sunscreen. Remember that drones aren’t allowed in any of South Africa’s national parks.
  17. Never pluck any plants or even pick up dead wood for kindling your camp fire. Both are offences that may incur a fine or result in your ejection from the park.
  18. For all rates and bookings, contact SANParks Central Reservations, tel +27 (0)12 428-9111, email [email protected].
  19. Tankwa Karoo National Park’s website is https://www.sanparks.org/parks/tankwa/.
  20. For any other queries, Tankwa Karoo’s direct telephone number is +27 (0)27 341-1927, email [email protected].

You may also enjoy
The Tankwa Padstal in the Karoo
Gannaga Lodge at the top of Gannaga Pass, Tankwa Karoo
15 things to do in Sutherland
Karoo National Park: the ultimate guide
​

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Visiting the Tankwa Karoo National Park? Find out everything you need to know about Tankwa Karoo accommodation, Tankwa Karoo camping, things to do in the Tankwa Karoo National Park, park facilities, and conservation challenges. Discover the best access roads and what it’s like getting around inside the park and where you’ll need a 4x4 vehicle. A list of need-to-know- information and tips for your visit will also be helpful with your planning.
Visiting the Tankwa Karoo National Park? Find out everything you need to know about Tankwa Karoo accommodation, Tankwa Karoo camping, things to do in the Tankwa Karoo National Park, park facilities, and conservation challenges. Discover the best access roads and what it’s like getting around inside the park and where you’ll need a 4x4 vehicle. A list of need-to-know- information and tips for your visit will also be helpful with your planning.
Copyright © Roxanne Reid - No words or photographs on this site may be used without permission from roxannereid.co.za
26 Comments
Manual Kotzen
25/1/2023 08:25:52 pm

This is just the imformation I needed. We are going camping with friends in April. I know its not the best time but with kids its difficult.
Very informative and interesting. Dankie

Reply
Roxanne Reid
26/1/2023 10:50:34 am

That sounds super. I hope you have a wonderful time in that very special part of the Karoo.

Reply
CORNELIS
27/1/2023 07:31:13 am

Fantastic information

Reply
Roxanne Reid
29/1/2023 09:31:42 am

Always glad if it's helpful!

Reply
Heather link
28/1/2023 04:12:11 pm

This looks amazing. I’ve saved for my next trip to Cape Town!

Reply
Roxanne Reid link
29/1/2023 09:39:08 am

Given that it's in the middle of nowhere about four hours from Cape Town, Heather, it needs to be a destination in its own right. Certainly not doable on a day drive.

Reply
Dotti link
28/1/2023 08:00:15 pm

I found this just in time! We're off to SA in March, so this is very helpful for us. Thanks!

Reply
Roxanne Reid link
29/1/2023 09:32:52 am

Have a wonderful trip, Dotti. South Africa is a diverse and fabulous destination for those who take the time to dig deeper.

Reply
Herve Keirsse
8/2/2023 06:27:48 pm

Dear Roxanne, Thanks for your Blogs. First week of March I will be driving by Hilux 4x4 from Calvinia to Kagga Kamma Nature Reserve. Instead of staying on R355 I was planning to cross Tankwa NP via P2267 from North to South. Alternatively I was thinking of driving via R354 to Middelpos over Gannaga Pass to the South Gate. Could you please specify which bridge is washed away. Will we only pass that bridge when taking Gannaga Pass or also when coming from Calvinia via P2267 towards Roodewerf Reception? My understanding is that R355 is also damaged and difficult to pass and that maybe going through Tankwa is the best route anyway. What is your advice? Many thanks.

Reply
Roxanne Reid
18/2/2023 09:06:30 pm

The washed away bridge is on the Gannaga Pass itself. The R355 is certainly drivable but you may need to take it slow in places so leave enough time to minimise stress.

Reply
Herve
18/2/2023 10:30:34 pm

Good to know, thanks.

Ben Bokhout
23/2/2023 01:39:05 pm

Dear Roxane,
First my compliments! This realy is an outstanding report with a lot of information. I would say 'everything a future traveller will need' However it would be strange to say that when I follow with a question...
My wife and I are planning a trip from Cape Town to Jo'burg in a 2x4 camper (Bobo) in October this year with a somewhat low road clearence. We more or less know what to expect as we drove such motorhome for more than 125.000k during the past 25 years (SA, Nabinia, Botwana) I tend to say that we are also addicted to southern Africa . Still, reading your report I have not yet decided to visit Tankwe Karoo. My question: reading the above can you give me an advice?
Thanking you in advance
Kind regards Ben Bokhout, Ermelo, The Netherlands

Reply
Roxanne Reid
25/2/2023 11:13:13 am

It is really hard to answer this question. It really depends on when you go and whether there has been rain, what the roads are like at the time of your visit. If you'd been soon after the floods in Dec 2022 you would not have been ok, for instance. That said, 2x4 is fine for getting to the main cottages. But I assume you'd want to camp so I'd suggest your best option would be to book Perdekloof campsite, which is not too far, doesn't need high clearance and is very nice. However, I suggest you ask to join the Facebook Group https://www.facebook.com/groups/TankwaKarooToerisme/?ref=share&mibextid=NSMWBT and ask about current road conditions shortly before your planned trip. That should give you up to date info. Hope you enjoy your holiday.

Reply
Pete Kriel
21/3/2023 10:38:57 am

Awesome blog. So much relevant information. After reading it I wanted to revisit it.

Reply
Roxanne Reid
22/3/2023 10:13:57 am

Thanks, Pete, glad you think it's useful. I try to cover all the questions first time visitors might have so it's good to know you think it's relevant info.

Reply
Vallen Rungasamy
29/12/2023 07:53:00 pm

This write up on the Tankwa Karoo National Park is informative. I'm going to get your book and plan my trip over the easter weekend 2024

Reply
Roxanne Reid
31/12/2023 09:03:28 am

Glad it's useful. There is no book, you may just be confusing the Pinterest pin with a book cover. Everything you need should all be in this post.

Reply
Pieter Cordier
16/9/2024 08:36:13 pm

Hi Roxanne, very informative article, thank you so much. I am a amateur photographer. Love wildlife, landscape and astro photography. We have a Ford EcoSport sedan with low clearance. Wanting to visit the park in Sept / Oct 2025. I am considering hiring a 4x4 to maximise our trip. Looking for dark skies but not crucial as I do a diverse range of photography. I see no travelling allowed at night, so there should not be any chances of light pollution hampering the astro shots, right ? Any recommendations of where to stay, self catering ?
Greetings
Pieter Cordier
Cape Town

Reply
Roxanne Reid
18/9/2024 07:06:34 am

Hi Piet, any of the farmhouses would be perfect as they're fairly isolated and you'll be on your own. Elandsberg is also possible, but only after others have gone to sleep - not that there's a huge amount of light pollution. Or one of the informal campsites where you'll have the place to yourself, unlike at Perdekloof or Langkloof where there are multiple campsites.

Reply
Roxanne
18/9/2024 07:14:48 am

Oh, and maybe avoid De Zyfer cottage as being a bit too close to Perdekloof and reception, although close in Tankwa is relative.

Michael
10/11/2025 09:37:19 am

Stumbled across your blog while prepping for a trip to Tankwa's Langkloof campsite in 2 weeks time. Love the level of detail, thanks for the effort.

Reply
Roxanne Reid
15/11/2025 09:15:18 am

Ah, thanks for your comment, Michael. I hope you have a fabulous time.

Reply
Michael
26/11/2025 07:57:13 am

Hi Roxanne,

Just got back from the Tankwa. I had a look at the Enviro Loos at Peyper se Boom and Oom Riekert se Huis (they were vacant, so I didn't upset any campers). I initially had visions of blue plastic porta potty type structures stuck in the middle of nowhere like random leaning towers of Pisa.

Not these guys. They are spacious and solidly built out of wire mesh and stone. These sites might become quite popular as a result.

I have photos if you'd like.

Roxanne
26/11/2025 08:59:14 am

Yes, I saw photos of the enviro loos being built and they looked great. Thanks for your comment and observations, Michael.

Julian Hitchcock
23/11/2025 07:59:05 pm

Thank you very much Roxanne. I was swimming in a sea of websites, often with accommodation outside of the Tankwa National Park. For anybody not familiar with the area it's frustrating. That is, until I found your site. Everything is there including what maps to get. The description of the places to stay is very helpful.

Reply
Roxanne
24/11/2025 08:59:15 am

Always glad when one of my posts is helpful, Julian. Tankwa is a special place and I hope you have a wonderful time, no matter where you decide to stay.

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